(f) Who is found in any public place under the influence of intoxicating liquor, any drug, controlled substance, toluene, or any combination of any intoxicating liquor, drug, controlled substance, or toluene, in a condition that they are unable to exercise care for their own safety or the safety of others, or by reason of being under the
Drugs of abuse affecting the CNS include cocaine, heroin, alcohol, amphetamines, toluene, and cannabis. Prescribed medications or medical
Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 2024, by region, as at toluene (22), ethyl ether (11) and methyl ethyl ketone (9);
In recent decades the organic solvent toluene (methylbenzene) has emerged as one of the best-studied neurotoxins. Long-term and intense exposure to toluene vapors in humans who abuse spray paint and related substances has led to the recognition that toluene has a severe impact on central nervous system myelin.
The primary route of toluene metabolism is by hydroxylation to benzyl alcohol by members of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) superfamily. [1] There are five CYPs which are important in toluene metabolism, CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2E1, CYP2C8, and CYP1A1. [2] The first four seem to be involved in the hydroxylation of toluene to benzyl alcohol.
Toluene mixes readily with many organic solvents, but is poorly soluble in water. Toluene is less dense than water and will float on the surface of water. Toluene should be stored indoors in a standard flammable liquids room or cabinet that is separate from oxidizing materials.
by JH Hannigan 2024 Cited by 105A recent review of drug abuse among women of reproductive age lists toluene Toluene, like other drugs of abuse, is used because of its intoxicating and
Being a misused drug, toluene has reinforcing effects. toluene exposure selectively. alters sensitivity to different chemoconvulsant drugs in juvenile.
Toluene. Also known as methylbenzene, toluene is a volatile organic solvent that is found in a wide range of household and industrial and chemical products, such as adhesives, spray paint, paint thinner, leather tanner, disinfectant, and others. From: Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse, 2024
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