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Author: Admin | 2025-04-28
Progesterone-only birth control is a type of hormonal birth control that does not contain synthetic estrogen. Instead, it uses synthetic forms of progesterone called progestins. The oral form of this type of birth control is also called the minipill. Because it does not contain estrogen, the minipill may have fewer side effects than other forms of hormonal birth control. Progestin-only birth control is considered a safer form of birth control for those who are over the age of 35 and smoke, or are at risk for heart attack or stroke. It is between 93% and 99% effective in preventing pregnancy. Here's what to know about who should consider progestin-only birth control, what the options are, and the potential risks. Progestin-only birth control contains only a progestin, a synthetic form of the hormone progesterone. In the body, progesterone is a sex hormone produced in the ovaries. It plays a role in the menstrual cycle and the early stages of pregnancy Progestin-only birth control works by thickening cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to enter the uterus. It also helps prevent ovulation, which occurs when your ovary releases an egg. It is not as good at preventing ovulation as other types of birth control pills, however. This makes it slightly less effective than other birth control methods although the minipill is still considered very effective at preventing pregnancy. Progestin-only birth control is considered safer for certain people, and it may have fewer side effects than birth control pills that contain estrogen. Progestin-only vs. Combination Birth Control Pill In comparing these two types of hormonal birth control, there are some differences: Combination birth control pills contain two hormones—both a progestin and an estrogen—instead of just a progestin.( the distinction is not always made so itProgestin-only birth control has fewer side effects, but it may be slightly less effective at preventing pregnancy. All progestin-only pills contain the same amount of progestin (all pills are "active"), so you must take one every day and at the same time every day, whereas combination birth control pills have either 21 or 24 active pills.The progestin dose is higher in combination birth control pills compared to progestin-only pills. Why Use Progestin-Only Birth Control? Your healthcare provider may recommend a progesterone-only birth control method if:You're breastfeeding: Some research has suggested that the estrogen in combination birth control pills may inhibit breast milk production. Progesterone alone does not have this effect.You're at increased risk for cardiovascular problems: Progestin-only birth control is considered a safer option if you're at risk of heart disease or stroke. Estrogen, by contrast, is known to increase cardiovascular risk, particularly if you have high blood pressure, a history of blood clots, or are over 35
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